In one of my last posts (BEEP..I like this sound), I wrote about casting of vote in elections. Continuing with the momentum on participating the democratic exercise, I had to get deep into my thoughts to find guy named Plato!!.
Some 2500 years before, in his dialogue called Republic, he and his master Socrates overlooked democracy or popular vote to choose the ruler. Instead Plato constructed that the ruler should be a learned, wise men (women) as “philosopher-kings” or “philosopher-queens”. By any means, I’m not a western philosophy expert or even its distant pupil. I picked it here in this video.
The ship analogy holds good. To steer the ship in troubled waters, it is not enough for someone to be elected by means of popular vote, but they should have the subject matter in guiding the ship, likewise the ruler has to be incorruptible and a wise men to guide the country.
Plato must be right, but then it has been so many centuries passed, more political thoughts were evolved. Administration and judiciary became separate entities (In fact this was thought in the same Greece, by Aristotle), which was later elaborated by English and French thinkers.
Cut forward to India in 1949, with all the systems in place (most in papers!), the constitution was submitted in the Constituent Assembly. Ambedkar in his concluding speech (refer) in the assembly highlighted three important factors, which need to be adhered to maintain the democracy,
- There should be no civil disobedience. Every issues should be addressed via constitution
- "Bhakti or hero-worship is a sure road to degradation and to eventual dictatorship"
- "We must do is not to be content with mere political democracy. We must make our political democracy a social democracy as well."
Ambedkar further went on to give a caution, that “On the 26th of January 1950, we are going to enter into a life of contradictions”. Amebdkar should be a prognostic to foresee how India will be in the turn of 21st century.
Every issue is not addressed via constitution. It needs a civil disobedience or unrest (hartals, bandh, fasting, dharna, effigy\bus\train burnings…) to get the attention of the people in power. People in power are worshiped, there is no dearth of demi-gods (not only in politics, we have demi-gods in sports, entertainment, literature, arts, administration..). With all these the social democracy is thrown in the bin.
Quoting Ambedkar here was to highlight how the idea of democracy had been progressed from the time of Plato. The criticism of Plato’s “philosopher-kings\queens” was that it till pave the way for dictatorship (hero worship), which did happen in many parts of the world. The life of contradictions, which Ambedkar feared is clearly visible. We have the “philosopher-kings\queens” elected directly by the people in the name of elections. I know who (make it plural) I'm referring to here.
Last call – To make electoral changes.
<May be continued>
**Above picture collage by the blogger
